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The search for Longtitude
The ancient Greeks very early discovered that it was possible by measuring the apparent movement of the Sun and the Stars they could roughly work out the size of the Earth and establish certain surface co-ordinates relative to the Earth's equator. These North and South co-ordinates were called Latitude. It was far more difficult to calculate the east/west co-ordinates because there was no fixed point to measure from. Early civilizations set up a series of "arbitory" reference points based on important landmarks or cities, from which they calculated Longitude. But still, finding Longitude on land could only be calculated by pacing out the distance. The sextant provided the first truley accurate means to measure astronomical distances. One of the most widely and popular models was made by Jesse Ramsden which was manufactured around 1792. One of the best navigational tools used by early navigators was the mariner's astroglobe. It was a simplified version of the astronomical astroglobe, allowing the navigator to read the altitude of the Sun or stars against a curved scale. |
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This intel was contributed by Phildave

Phildave
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May, 2012
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